Toefl
is a type of test that test a person to ability to communicate with the english
language standard, either, in a communicate orally and writing in academia.
The types of structure of toefl are so many, for
example :
1.
NOUNS
there are two type of nouns, are concrete nouns and
abstract nouns.
·
Concrete nouns (kata benda berwujud)
·
Abstract nouns (kata benda tidak
berwujud)
This
is the example bout noun questions :
Ø ...
is very important for everyone.
a. Education
b. Educators
c. Educate
d. Educated
The
answered is A
2.
ADJECTIVES
The function of an adjective to describe a noun.
Adjective in the English language well placed before the noun countable nouns
or uncountable noun.
This
is the example bout adjective :
Ø There
are two ... on the table.
a. Knives
b. Spoon
c. Knifes
d. Bowl
The
answered is A
3.
SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
The sentence of the simple pas tense can be made
with using TO BE (was, were) or main verbs in past form. The function is to
express activities performed or in the past, for example :
I watched TV before i slept last night.
The
example question bout the simple past:
Ø John
... at school now.
a. Was
b. Is
c. Does
d. Been
The
answered is B
4.
SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
TO BE (am, is, are) and main verbs can be used for
establish sentence of simple present tense. The function of the simple present
tense is used to express the day activities are usually characterized by frequency adverbs.
This
is example question bout the simple present tense :
Ø What
time ... the next train to Jakarta?
a. Are
b. Does
c. Is
d. Do
The
answered is C
5.
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present continuous tense or present progressive is
type of the verbs which used current activities or plans in the future. The
function is to express the current activities.
For
example question :
Ø Rina
... (to be/run) at the moment.
The
answered is “is running”
6.
PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past continuos tense is also called the past progressive tense is commonly used
in english for antions which were going on (had not finished) at the particular
time in the past.
For
example question :
Ø He
did not ... to my house last week.
a. Come
b. Came
c. Coming
d. Arrived
The
answered is A
7.
PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense is used to talk about a past
time, which has very strong meaning for the present. The function is to express
the actons that occurs at certain time which is uknown in the past, example :
The trained has
arrived.
For
example question:
Ø What
are you ... tommoro?
a. Do
b. Doing
c. Swim
d. Be
The
answered is B
8.
PAST
PERFECT TENSE
Past perfect tense is used to go further back in
time when we are already talking about the past. Past perfect tense also used
to express that an activity has occured in the past before another action
occurs, for example :
Tanti had left her house when i arrived.
The
example question bout past perfect tense is:
Ø Did
they ... here last week with their friends?
a. Went
b. Come
c. Coming
d. Arrived
The
answered is A
9.
PRESENT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present perfect continuous tense is often used
(which for a since) to describe how long something has been happening up to
now.
For
example question :
Ø She
has ... to Bali with his family.
a. Going
b. Be
c. Went
d. Been
The
answered is D
10.
PAS
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past perfect continuous tense is used to talk bout
longer situationns that continued up to the moment in the past we are talking
about.
For
example question :
Ø It
had been ... for three days.
a. Raining
b. Rained
c. Rain
d. Rains
The
answered A
11.
PRESENT
PARTICIPLE
Present participle is ending verb–ing, example
talking, eating, standing.
This
is example question bout present participle, for example :
Ø I
saw peter to finish his essay yesterday in the library.
A
B C D
The
answered is A
12.
PAST
PARTICIPLE
Past participle is verb of third type like talked,
eaten, stood, written. The function of past participle used in present perfect
tense, past perfect tense or future perfect tense.
This
is example question bout past participle :
Ø All
of the students have finish their
homework.
A B C D
The
answered is C
13.
MODAL
AUXILIARY VERBS
Into modal auxiliary verb is can, could, will,
would, may, might, shall, should, must, and ought.
The
example question bout modal auxiliary verbs :
Ø She
can speak English very well, doesn’t she?
A B C D
The
answered is D
14.
GERUND
(VERB+ING)
Gerund is verb-ing. Function of gerund are subject,
object, and object complement sentence.
This
is example bout gerund question :
Ø My friend can ... English very well.
a. Speaking
b. Speak
c. Spoke
d. To
speak
The
answered is B.
15.
GERUND
OR TO INFINITIVE
A particular verb can be followed
by a gerund or infinitive by to, for example :
I intend buying the car.
I intend to buy the car.
DIFFERENCES
OF MEANING ‘GERUND’ AND ‘TO INFINITIVE’
·
LIKE
LIKE+GERUND used if the word LIKE
same with ENJOY :
I like (enjoy) reading novels.
LIKE+to
infinitive used the word LIKE didn’t same with ENJOY :
I like to wash my hair.(saya suka melakukannya meskipun tidak
menikmatinya).
This
is example question bout gerund or to infinitive :
Ø She
was happy ... me at the seminar.
a. To
meet
b. Meet
c. Saw
d. Met
The
answered is A
16.
FUTURE
TENSE
Future tense is going to happen when it has already been planned.
The
function is to express an activity to be performed in the future.
For
example :
Ø It
will ... this afternoon
a. Raining
b. Rained
c. Rain
d. Rains
The
answered is C
17.
VERB+PREPOSITION
A verb followed by a preposition which is
always already a regular partner, for
example :
I apologize to you for my mistake.
(pada
kata kerja apologize diikuti oleh preposisi to).
This
is example question bout verb+preposition :
Ø He
died ... cancer
a. Due
b. To
c. Of
d. Because
The
answered is C
18.
VERB
AGREEMENT
Verb agreement means a match
between the verb with the subject of the sentence.
The
example question bout verb agreement :
Ø Politics
... interesting for me
a. Not
b. Is
c. Are
d. Very
The
answered is B
19.
COMPARATIVE
DEGREE
Comparative degree can be used to compare with
adjectives, adverb of manner, anda verbs.
For
example :
Ø Rina
has more money than Rini ...
a. Is
b. Do
c. Did
d. Does
The
answered is C
20.
ADJECTIVE
CLAUSES
Adjective clause is clause which is preceded by a
clause markers like who, whom, which, where, when, whose or why. The function
to describe nouns.
For
example :
Ø He
knows ... she lives.
a. Where
b. Then
c. Whom
d. Which
The
answered is A
Sumber : Silvester Goridus
Sukur, TOP toefl grammar strategy